Green Tara, the Swift Protectress of Tibetan Buddhism, stands as one of the most beloved and revered deities in the Tibetan pantheon. Known for her compassionate nature and her ability to provide swift aid to those in distress, Green Tara has captivated the hearts and minds of practitioners for centuries. In this comprehensive exploration, we'll delve into the origins, symbolism, and significance of Green Tara, uncovering the profound wisdom and spiritual power she embodies.
The Origins of Green Tara
Green Tara's roots can be traced back to ancient India, where she was known as a manifestation of Tara, the "mother of liberation." According to Buddhist tradition, Tara first appeared when Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, shed a tear of compassion for the suffering of all sentient beings. This tear formed a lake, and from it emerged a lotus. When the lotus opened, Tara appeared, ready to help alleviate the world's suffering.
As Buddhism spread to Tibet, Tara's worship gained immense popularity. The Tibetan people embraced her as a protectress and savior, with Green Tara becoming one of the most widely venerated forms of the goddess. Her green color symbolizes fearlessness, protection, and the active nature of compassion.
Symbolism and Iconography
Green Tara is typically depicted as a seated figure with her right foot extended, ready to step into action to assist those in need. This posture, known as the "royal ease" or "lalitasana," represents her readiness to spring into action at a moment's notice. Her left hand holds the stem of a blue utpala flower, which symbolizes purity and enlightenment.
In her right hand, Green Tara often holds the varada mudra, a gesture of giving and compassion. Her body is adorned with jewels and silks, representing the richness of the Dharma teachings. Her face typically wears a compassionate expression, with eyes half-closed in meditative concentration.
The Mantra of Green Tara
Green Tara's mantra, "OM TARE TUTTARE TURE SOHA," is one of the most widely recited in Tibetan Buddhism. Each syllable carries deep meaning:
- OM: The universal sound of creation
- TARE: Invoking Tara's protection from suffering
- TUTTARE: Providing liberation from the eight fears
- TURE: Granting prosperity and bringing spiritual realization
- SOHA: May the meaning of the mantra take root in my mind
Practitioners chant this mantra to invoke Green Tara's blessings, protection, and swift assistance in times of need.
The Eight Great Fears
Green Tara is particularly associated with protection from the Eight Great Fears, which in Tibetan Buddhism represent both external dangers and internal obstacles:
- Lions (Pride)
- Elephants (Delusion)
- Fire (Hatred)
- Snakes (Jealousy)
- Robbers (Wrong Views)
- Prison (Greed)
- Floods (Attachment)
- Demons (Doubt)
By invoking Green Tara, practitioners seek protection from these fears and the negative emotions they represent, ultimately working towards liberation from suffering.
Green Tara in Practice
For many Tibetan Buddhists, Green Tara is not just a distant deity but a living presence in their daily lives. Her practice is considered particularly effective for:
- Overcoming obstacles and dangers
- Providing protection during travel
- Granting success in endeavors
- Healing physical and mental ailments
- Cultivating fearlessness and compassion
Practitioners may engage in various forms of Green Tara practice, including:
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Mantra Recitation: Chanting her mantra to invoke her blessings and protection.
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Visualization: Imagining Green Tara's form and qualities, often accompanied by mantra recitation.
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Sadhana Practice: Engaging in more elaborate ritual practices that involve visualization, mantra recitation, and offerings.
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Empowerment: Receiving formal initiation into Green Tara practice from a qualified teacher.
The Twenty-One Taras
In Tibetan Buddhism, Green Tara is often associated with a group known as the Twenty-One Taras. Each of these Taras represents a different aspect or quality of Tara's enlightened activity. Green Tara is typically considered the main or central Tara among this group.
The practice of the Twenty-One Taras involves visualizing and invoking each form, reciting their individual mantras, and contemplating their unique qualities. This practice is believed to provide comprehensive protection and blessings, addressing various aspects of one's spiritual and worldly life.
Green Tara and Femininity in Buddhism
Green Tara holds a special place in Buddhism as a powerful female deity. In a tradition that has historically been dominated by male figures, Tara represents the feminine aspect of enlightened wisdom and compassion. She is often referred to as the "mother of liberation," emphasizing her nurturing and protective qualities.
For many female practitioners, Green Tara serves as an inspirational figure, embodying the potential for women to achieve enlightenment and become powerful spiritual leaders. Her popularity has contributed to a greater recognition of the importance of feminine energy and wisdom within Buddhist practice.
Green Tara in Art and Culture
The image of Green Tara has inspired countless works of art throughout the Buddhist world. From intricate thangka paintings to elaborate statues, her form has been rendered in various media, each capturing her essence of compassionate action.
In Tibetan culture, Green Tara's influence extends beyond religious practice. Her image and mantra are often found on prayer flags, amulets, and other protective objects. Many Tibetans turn to Green Tara for protection during travel or in times of danger, reflecting her role as a swift protectress.
The Philosophical Significance of Green Tara
Beyond her role as a protectress, Green Tara embodies important philosophical concepts in Buddhism:
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Emptiness and Form: While Green Tara appears in a specific form, she ultimately represents the empty nature of all phenomena. Her practice helps practitioners understand the interplay between form and emptiness.
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Compassionate Action: Green Tara's readiness to assist others exemplifies the Mahayana ideal of the bodhisattva, who works tirelessly for the benefit of all beings.
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Non-Duality: The integration of wisdom (represented by her left hand) and compassionate action (her right foot extended) in Green Tara's iconography illustrates the non-dual nature of ultimate reality.
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Fearlessness: Green Tara's ability to protect from fears represents the Buddhist ideal of transcending fear through wisdom and compassion.
Green Tara in the Modern World
In today's fast-paced, often chaotic world, many find solace and inspiration in Green Tara's practice. Her qualities of swift action, fearlessness, and compassion resonate with those seeking to navigate life's challenges with grace and wisdom.
Moreover, Green Tara's emphasis on active compassion aligns well with contemporary movements focused on social justice and environmental protection. Many modern practitioners see their engagement in these areas as an expression of Green Tara's enlightened activity in the world.
Conclusion
Green Tara stands as a powerful symbol of compassionate action and swift protection in Tibetan Buddhism. Her practice offers a path to cultivating fearlessness, wisdom, and active compassion in one's life. Whether approached as a spiritual practice, a philosophical concept, or a cultural icon, Green Tara continues to inspire and guide countless individuals on their journey towards enlightenment and the alleviation of suffering for all beings.
As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the timeless wisdom embodied by Green Tara remains as relevant as ever. Her swift, compassionate response to the cries of the world serves as a model for how we might approach our own lives and the challenges we face, both individually and collectively.
In embracing the practice and principles of Green Tara, we open ourselves to a profound source of spiritual strength and inspiration. Her green light of fearlessness and protection continues to shine brightly, offering hope and guidance to all who seek her blessings.
